Glimpses of Holy Lives
Sadhu Kishandas
(Continued from the previous issue)
In
the early stages of his spiritual life Kishandasji was strict
about his food habits. He used to say: ‘I was born in a brahmin
family and then I became a Vaishnava sadhu. So I was quite
puritanical, especially with regard to food. Whenever I had
to prepare my meals outside, I would make a small cloth enclosure
and cook the food inside. And if anybody’s eyes fell on the
food at that time, I would consider the meal defiled and would
not eat it. So fanatical I was. I used to think that faithfulness
to custom was the first step in religious life. I practised
japa too, but it was seldom deep. Outer observances were all-important
to me. But now I see that Narayana is everything and don’t
pay much attention to outer things. If I still observe certain
things, it is due to habit; but they lack the earlier seriousness.
Now I can eat with everybody. I don’t feel any differentiation
- I see everybody is Narayana, everything is pure.’
That
Kishandasji had indeed reached the state he was talking about
Mahendranath was to see shortly.
Seeing
God Everywhere
Mahendranath
had gone to witness the chariot festival of Gyangudri with
some other devotees. Since the place had not had any rains
until then, the air soon became very dusty. Feeling uncomfortable,
Mahendranath and his friends went to the river and sat down
on the steps of a ghat. There they spread a large sheet of
paper on the ground to serve as a plate to hold the savouries
they had brought.
As
they sat chatting and enjoying themselves, Kishandasji joined
them. But Mahendranath did not offer him the delicacies for
fear of a group of five or six Ramayat sadhus who were sitting
some distance away. Kishandasji said, ‘What is this! Won’t
you people give me anything to eat?’ Saying so, he took a
handful of the spicy fare and began munching. ‘Look, sir,’
they said, ‘we would like to let you know we have been eating
from this, so it is defiled. Moreover, you see those Ramayat
sadhus over there?’ Kishandasji laughed and said, ‘So what?
Everything is Narayana’s prasad. If you can eat it, why can’t
I? But the Vaishnavas will not agree with me, because they
are hidebound by rules and conventions. If the mind is given
to Narayana, it is no more attached to things like customs
and traditions.’
Not
that Kishandasji threw everything to the winds. On another
occasion, speaking about fasting on Ekadashi days, he said,
‘I know these things are not important, but I will continue
to observe them as long as I can.’
Beyond
Purity and Impurity
In
order to test whether Kishandasji had really transcended all
sense of distinction, Mahendranath one day asked him: ‘Kishanji,
you know we are Bengalis, worshippers of Shakti. If we are
not eating non-vegetarian food, it is just because we are
living in Vrindaban and we don’t want to violate the sanctity
of the place. But back in Bengal we are used to eating fish
and meat. Ever since coming here I have not tasted either.
Would it be possible for you to procure non-vegetarian food
for me?’ ‘Why not, sir!’ exclaimed Kishandasji enthusiastically.
‘Of course I can get meat for you.’ ‘But where will you get
the money?’ asked Mahendranath. ‘Why, I will go from door
to door and beg from people. I will tell them I want to serve
somebody with non-vegetarian food and they can contribute
as much as they can. Then I will buy some meat, cook it with
my own hands and serve you,’ Kishandasji replied calmly. His
answer caught Mahendranath by surprise: ‘You mean to say you
are going to tell people you want money for meat - being a
Vaishnava - and a monk! They will hate you for that.’ ‘I don’t
think so. I am not eating the meat myself, I am only serving
somebody else with non-vegetarian food. So why would they
hate me?’ ‘Oh, that means you are going to take my name in
order to collect the money.’ ‘Not at all. Why should I do
that?’ ‘Good. You said you are going to cook with your own
hands. I hope you won’t find that repulsive.’ Kishandasji
laughed: ‘Nothing of the sort. It is you who are going to
eat, so why should it be repulsive to me? On the contrary,
I will prepare the dish with all care. Don’t worry about me.’
Kishandasji’s
readiness and his boylike simplicity made Mahendranath very
happy. He did not need to test the saint any more. He said,
‘Kishanji, your sweet words have satisfied my desire. But
you know what Sri Ramakrishna said about these things? Every
holy place has its own peculiar atmosphere, and it is not
good to do anything that goes against it. That is why, as
I said before, I don’t eat fish and meat while I am in Vrindaban.
It is evident from your words that fastidiousness about small
matters has left you entirely, and that you have no hesitation
in serving others.’
Work
and Worship, Work Is Worship
In
fact, Kishandasji actively participated in the birth anniversary
celebrations of Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda that
were celebrated at the Sevashrama every year. He was usually
entrusted with cooking the food that was to be offered to
Sri Ramakrishna - which he did with great devotion. This apart,
whenever there was need he would also work hard and wholeheartedly
in the kitchen, as if he belonged there.
At
the same time, Kishandasji kept up his regular spiritual practices,
never relaxing his effort. Doing japa whenever he had time
had become a habit with him and often he would meditate until
very late in the night.
As
a result of this combination of devotional exercises and service,
his mind had attained great serenity. He was totally free
from any kind of narrowness or fanaticism, and his heart overflowed
with a feeling of love for all beings. It is rare to find
such a complete transformation among austere Vaishnavas, and
so Kishandasji became an object of reverence. Let alone his
speech and actions, it was obvious from his very looks that
he was experiencing inner peace and happiness. Kishandasji
was always immersed in an ocean of joy.
Kishandasji’s
Antecedents
Kishandasji
was a very humble person by nature. He would never sit on
the same level with others, always preferring to sit on the
floor, and he would address others with a respectful ‘sir’.
But
one day, in the course of conversation, Kishandasji revealed
certain facts to Mahendranath about his pre-monastic life:
‘Sir, I was born in a family of royal priests, priests to
the maharaja of Jaipur. The royal family is very large, each
branch having its own priest, and we were priests of one branch.
They owned land just a little distance from Jaipur and our
family was settled there.
‘I
was married at a very young age, soon after my sacred-thread
ceremony, so I have not had much of an education. Soon after
my marriage, I began to lose interest in family affairs. At
this time a group of wandering sadhus came to our village
and spent a few days there. I would spend my time with them
and serve them. And when they left our village, I too left
with them. From then onwards I have been living as a wandering
sadhu.’
(To be continued)
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